\of¡p¸mb¯n\pÅnse \nKqVXIÄ

ae¸pds¯ Im¼kpIfnÂ

Zbq_Ôo kvIzmUv hÀ¡v

HXp¡apÅ sXm¸nbpw HXp¡anÃm¯ XmSnbpw apgp\ofw Ppºbpw ]p©ncn¡p¶ apJhpambn; \nkvIcn¡m\pw t\m¼v t\m¡m\pw D]tZin¡p¶. \· sN¿m\pw Xn· hshSnbm\pw I¸n¡p¶ \nivIf¦cmb, IqSpXepw ]ctZinIfmb ]mhw kÖ\§fpsS Iq«sX F´n\v Ipäw ]dbp¶p? km£m X_veoKv PamA¯n\v F´mWv Ipg¸w? l¿m Ae kzebpw l¿ Ae ^ebpw XymKw kln¨v sXcphv \osf hnfn¨v ]dbp¶Xv ssa\kv amÀ¡v e`nt¡­ IpäamtWm? apJy[mcbn {]thi\w t\Sm³ am{Xw hfÀ¶n«nÃm¯ icmicn ehenepÅ km[mcW¡mÀ¡nSbn \n¶pw ]et¸mgpw DbÀ¶vhcmdpÅ tNmZyamWnXv.

1945\v tijw hSt¡ C´ybn \n¶pw "Ceymkv' {Intbäv sNbvX ]mÀ«nbmWv X_veoKv PamA¯v. CÉmaI hncp²amb, A\nÉmanIamb AhImi hmZ§fmWv ]mÀ«nbpsS cq]nIrX ]mÝm¯et¯ sNmÃn PamA¯v {]hÀ¯IÀ D¶bn¡p¶Xv. apl½Zv Ceymkn\v "hlnbv' e`n¨XmWs{X X_veoKv cq]oIcWw. {]hmNIÀ DdpZv ]Tn¨Xnsâ hsc {IUnä AhImi s]«v sIm­v id^m¡s¸« X_veoKv tlmPamÀ cwK¯v h¶ncp¶p. hlm_n auZqZn I¼\nIÄ¡v A¸w kvt{SmMv IqSnb "_nZvA¯n h feme¯n'sâ PamA¯mWv X_veoKv {]Øm\w. At¼«hnbpw, \m\qXhpbpw, I´ehnbpsams¡ tNÀ¶v FgpXn¡q«nbXv Alvepkp¶bpsS "Bâo Ckambncp¶p'. A¯ln¿m¯nÂ"AÊemap Aebv¡ A¿pl \_o¿p' F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ ap¯v \_nsb kvacn¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ D¯aw \mÂImensb HÀ¡emWv F¶v X_veoKv PamA¯nsâ t\XmIÄ hnizknItfmSv hnfn¨v ]dªp. CkvXnKk, XhÊpÂ, \_nZn\w, BiqdmAv, XmiqdmAv XpS§nb ]pWyIÀ½þBtLmj§sfbpw \_n¡v AZriyadbÂt]mepÅ hnizmk§sfbpw AXn ITn\amb `mjbn Zbq_µnIÄ XÅn¸dbp¶p. Huenbm¡sf knbmd¯n\v ]pds¸Sp¶h\pw aJ_dIÄ ASn¨v hmcp¶h\pw Zmln¨ kµÀiI\v shÅw sImSp¯h\pw Im^ndmsW¶v XJvho¿Xp Cuam³ cvJs]Sp¯p¶Xv. ^Xmh dioZo¿, XJvhob¯p Cuam³, _dm\nt\ Jm¯nÂ, ZkvIpd AÆ XpS§nb X_veoKo kmlnXy§fpw CuhnXw amen\y§Äs¡m­v aqSs¸«XmWv. apÉnw kapZmb¯nsâ sFIyw XIÀ¡m\pw CÉmanI hnizmk§sf IcnhmcntX¡m\p½pÅ km{amPy¯ iànIfpsS lnP\v APÞbpsS `mKambmWv X_veoKv PamA¯nsâ cq]nIcWw kbWnÌv ^­pIÄ t]mepw ad¨vsImSp¯Xmbn AhcpsS Xs¶ Nne dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ tNmÀ¶XmsWtÃm

kakXbpsS sKäu«v

X_veoKv kt½f\¯n\v £Wn¡m\v h¶ Im¯mÀ aqk auehnsb ho«n \n¶pw B«n HmSn¨v alm\mb Jp¯p_n apl½Zv apÉnbmcpsS I¯nt·Â kakvX X_veoKns\ Ipd¨v At\yjn¡pIbpw 1965 BKÌv 29\v tNÀ¶ tbmK¯n dnt¸mÀ«v AhXcn¸nIpIbpw sNbvXp. dnt¸mÀ«v dn¡mUv sNbXXv HIvtSm_À 16 \v tNÀ¶ amimhdbnembncp¶p. ""Ignª tbmK¯n X_veoKv PamA¯ns\ ]än ]cntim[n¡m\v \ntbmKn¨vk_v I½än Cu tbmK¯n kaÀ¸n¨ dt]mÀ«nsâ ASØm\¯n AXn DÄsImÅp¶ hnjbt¯ ]än Kl\ambn AhcpsS {KÙ§Ä hgn Nn´n¡pIbpw BtemNn¡pIbpw sNbvXXn X_veoKv PamA¯nsâ XXz§Ä ap_vXZnCsâ XXz§fmsW¶v t_m[ys¸«Xn\m X_veoKv PamA¯v ap_vXZn DIfpsS PamA¯msW¶v Cu tbmKw Xncpam\n¨ncn¡p¶p''F¶mbncp¶p dn¡mUv. kakvXbpsS sKäu«v {]Jy]\w D­mbtXmsS kapZmbw \h ^wKkpIsf Xnc¨dnªp. B«n³ tXmeWnª sN¶mbIÄ¡v \n¡ s]mdpXnbnÃmXmbn. tijw Cdp¡n ]nSn¨ ]q¨ tXmepambn«mbncp¶p sN¶mbn¡fpsS \h A[n\nthiw. kmapZmbnI sFIywXIÀ¡m\pw A´k¯sb ImÀ¶v Xn¶m\pw X_veoKv Aca\Ifnse At¸mkvXe·mÀ ]pXnb X{´§Ä sa\ªv sIm­ncn¡pIbmWv.

sXcphnend§p¶p; Adh¦c km£n

kapZmb Nn{ZXbpÅ shSacp¶pambn Zbq_µnÌpIÄ D¯tc´ybnse t]mse tIcf¯nepw sXcphnend§pIbmWv. DÄ\mSpIfnsebpw ae\cIfnsebpw HfnamS§fn \n¶v sXcphnse¡nd§p¶Xv hyàamb e£yambn«msW¶Xv XoÀ¨bmWv. {]kvXpX APÞbpsS IÀ¯mIfpsS \nc D¯tc´ybnse Ip{]kn² t\XmIÄ hsc \o­v \n¡pw ae¸pd¯v \n¶pw at©cnbnÂ\n¶pw 6 IntemaoäÀ ZqcapÅ ]qt¡m«qÀ Ad-h-¦cbn \mj-W sslth-¡-cn-In X_veoKv Pam-A-¯nsâ Hm^okv Xpd-¶Xv.]q-t¡m-«qÀ ]©m-b-¯n \nÀ®m-bI kzm[o-\-ap-­m-¡m\pÅ {ia-§Ä H¶p c­p hÀj-ambn X_veoKv \S-¯n-h-cp-¶p.]t£ ipl-Zm-¡-fpsS t]c-¡p-«n-Isf atX-X-c-¯nsâ Im]m-en-I-cm-¡m³ {ian-¨-hÀ¡v \ncm-i-bm-bn-cp¶p ^ew.-C-t¸mÄ ]qt¡m-«q-cn \n¶pw c­p Intem-ao-äÀ AIse "amcn-bmSv' Zbq-_-µnkw ]co-£n¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

hlbv hmlIÀ! {]hmNI {]`p¡Ä!!

CÂbm-kn\v hlvbv e`n-¨-Xm-WtÃm ap_vX-ZnD Pam-A-¯nsâ Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. X_veoKv {]hÀ¯-IÀ {]hm-N-Isâ ]n³Km-an-I-fm-sW¶v kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-ap-­v.-{]-hm-NI {]Øm-\-¯nse (?) \hm-K-X-scÃmw IqSn amcn-bmSv t^m¡kv sNbvXpsIm­v Nc-Sp-h-en-IÄ \S-¯n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.-Su-Wn\v kao-]-apÅ Hcp hoSv tI{µo-I-cn¨v sIm­mWv {]hÀ¯\w. ]qt¡m-«qÀ {]tZ-is¯ X_veoKv Aw_m-kn-UÀ A_vZp aPo-Znsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv amcn-bm-Sv Hm¸tdj³.am-cn-bmSv,ap-­n-sXm-SnI {]tZ-is¯ GXm\pw I©mhv `mbn-Ifpw ]qhm-e³ t_mkp-Ifpw CXn-\Iw Xs¶ "{]hm-N-Isâ tdmÄ' Gsä-Sp¯p Ign-ªp. kaql at[y kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶-Xn amcnbmSpw X_veo-Kn\v ]cm-Pbw Xs¶-bm-Wv.-P-am-A-¯nsâ `oIc _Ô-§fpw hnizmk sshI-ey-§fpw ImcWw P\-§Ä Gg-Iew {]m]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.-aw-K-em-]pcw,sIm¨n,cm-P-Øm³ XpS-§nb {]apJ C´y³ {]tZ-i-§-fn \n¶p apX atejybn \n¶p hsc-bpÅ Pam-A¯v kwL-§Ä X_veoKv Hm¸-td-j\v amcn-bm«pw kao] {]tZ-i-§-fnepw Iym¼v sNbvXn-cp-¶p.-]Ån hr¯n-bm-¡p-I,]T\ ¢mkv \S-¯p-I,-\n-kv¡-cn-¡m³ hnfn-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv P\-h-©-\-bpsS X_veoKv X{´-§Ä.-X-_veo-Knsâ amcn-bmSv ssek³knsb \m-«p-ImÀ¡v ASp-¯-dn-bp-¶Xv sIm­v Xs¶ aPo-Zn-b³ ss{]häv I¼\n enan-äUv {Uowkv ¢¨v ]nSn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶n-Ã.-`q-hp-a-IÄ,hy-h-km-bn-IÄ XpS§n k¼¶ hn`m-K-s¯-bmWv X_veoKv apJy-ambpw he-sb-dn-bp-¶-Xv.-taÂapdn Be-¯qÀ]-Sn-bnse {]apJ k¼¶ IpSpw-_-amb ]n.-Fw.-BÀ IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶pw ]t¯mfw AwK§sf X_veoKv CXn-\Iw sacp-¡n-sb-Sp-¯n-«p­v.]n.-Fw.-BÀ A_vZpÅ lmPn,-l-\o-^,-jw-kp,-j-aoÀ,A-_vZp-d-lvam³,dlow XpS-§n-b-hÀ CXn {]ap-J-cm-Wv.

amS¯pw ]Ån; \nKqUXbpsS tXmg³

Be-¯qÀ]Snbn \n¶pw Hcp Intem-ao-äÀ A¸pdw sImfmbn ae-bpsS a[y`m-K-¯mbmWv X_veoKv tIµ-amb amS-¯pw-]Ån ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv.-]-Ån-bpsS cq]-L-S\ Xs¶ kwibw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.-ln-^vfp JpÀ-B³ tImtfPpw ]Ån-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p­v.]q-t¡m-«qÀ,-a-e-¸p-dw,-a-¡-c-¸-d-¼v,-Adh¦c XpS-§nb {]tZ-i-§-fnse 25þmfw Ip«n-I-fmWv ln^vfp tImtf-Pn ]Tn¡p¶X. cmhnse h¶p sshIp-t¶cw aS-§p¶ coXn-bmWv. JpÀ-B-t\m-sSm¸w Zbq-_-µn-I-fnsS hnIe hnizmk§fpw hnZymÀ°n-Isf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p.-C-hÀ¡v `uXnI hn-Zym-`ymkw \ÂIp¶-I-Xmbn ImWm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. I®q-cnse Hcp aue-hnbpw _olm-dnse Hcp sNdp-¸-¡m-c-\p-amWv A[ym-]-IÀ.-A-hÀ Be-¯qÀ]-Sn-bn-emWv Xma-kn-¡p-¶-Xv.-A-Xn-\m Xs¶ cm{Xnbpw Hgn-hp-Zn-h-k-§-fnepw ]Ån AS-¨nSemWv. \m«p-ImÀ¡v ]Ån-bp-ambn bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.-h-cp-¶-hcpw t]mIp-¶-hcpsaÃmw hntZ-in-I-fm-Wv.

]Ån-bpsS kao]w Hcp _lp-\n-e-s¡-«n-S-¯nsâ \nÀ½m-W-{]-hÀ¯\w \S¶p sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶p.-P-am-A-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS BØm-\-amWv {]ØpX sI«nSw. amS-¯pw-]Ån tIµo-I-cn¨v sIm­v \nKq-U-amb ]e {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw \S-¶-Xmbn sXfnhp klnXw hnhcw e`n-¨n-«p­v.]m-d-t¡m-Sv,s]mä-½Â,a¨n-§Â,-tIm-tWmw-]m-d,-]-d-¸p-Ipfw,A-¸-¡mSv,-A-[n-Im-c-s¯m-Sn,-Np-¦w,-s]-cp-¼-d-¼v,-kz-em¯v \KÀ, ap«n-¸-Sn,sN-dp-]-d-¼v,-B-e-¯qÀ]-Sn,-h-S-t¡-¡m-Sv,-taÂapdnþ27,s]mSn-bm-Sv,-]n-em-¡Â,-B-ep¡Â,-]-Sn-ªm-td-ap-¡v XpS-§nb {]tZ-i-§-fn-emWv amS-¯pw-]Ån tIµo-I-cn¨v X_veoKv A«n-a-dn-IÄ ¹m³ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu {]tZ-i-§-fnse _wKmfn sXmgn-em-fn-Isf t]mepw kzm[o-\n-¡p-Ibpw Pam-A-¯n\p sIm­p t]mIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xmbn X_veoKv amS-¯pw-]Ån hmdnsâ an\p-Svkn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.-]m-h-§sf Xncªp ]nSn¨v km¼-¯n-I-ambn klm-bn-¨p X_veo-Kn-te¡v ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ {ia-§Ä AhnsS \S-¶n-cp-¶p.-B-e-¯qÀ]-Sn-bnse tlm«Â sXmgn-em-fn-Isf t]mepw ZoÀL-Ime Pam-A-¯n\p sIm­p t]mIp-¶p­v.-]q-t¡m-«q-cn "ajqd' F¶ t]cnepw at©-cn-bn "k_vkmcn'F¶ t]cnepw X_veoKv akvXnjvI {]£mf tI¼p-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p­v.am-S-¯pw-]-Ån-bn \n¶pw Ahn-S-§-fn-te¡v dn{Iq-«n§v \S-¯p-¶-Xmbn an\pSvkv tcJ-I-fn \n¶pw Is­-¯n-bn-«p-­v.-X-_veo-Knsâ Hmtcm {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw {]tXyI tImUv s\bnw DÅ-Xn-\m ]eXpw ]pd-¯p-Å-hÀ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bmWv ]äm¯ cq]-¯n-em-Wp-Å-Xv.

aAZn³ sF.-Sn.kn F´n\p \nco£n¡p¶p?

22þ01þ2011\v Be-¯qÀ]-Sn¡p kao]w amS-¯pw-]-Ån-bpsS AI-¯-f-§-fn X_veoKv in¦n-Sn-IÄ H¯p-IqSn ]pXn-sbmcp t]mÌv krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw \nb-a\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä \nco-£n-¡m\pw kvIzmUv hÀ¡p sN¿m-\p-amWv {]ØpX tbmK-¯n X_veoKv aue-hn-amÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv.-C-Xn-\mbn {]tXyIw AwK-§sf Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aAvZn³ sF.Sn.-kn. þ ka-Zv kmln_v

Fw.-kn.Sn. þ AaoÀ kmln_v

Fw.-Fw.-C.Sn,Sn.-Sn.kn þ apkvX^ kmln_v

F¶n-§s\bmWv \nb-a\w.

aAvZn³ sF.Sn.kn AS¡-apÅ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä X_veoKv Pam-A¯v F´n\mWv cl-ky-ambn \nco-£n-¡p-¶-sX¶v t\XrXzw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.-\o-f-¡p-¸m-b-¯n-\p-Ånse \nKq-U-X-Isf kaqlw ]pd¯p sIm­p hcnI Xs¶ sN¿pw.\o-f-¡p-¸m-bhpw Ae-t¦m-e-amb XmSnbpw DÅ sNdp-¸-¡mÀ I¿n tXmt¡-´nb \ne-bn A^vKm-\nepw ]m¡n-Øm-\pepw {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ae-¸p-ds¯ apkvenw Im¼-kp-I-fn apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb B«n³tXm-e-Wnª sN¶m-b-¡q-«-§Ä F´mWv aW¯p t\m¡p-¶-Xv F¶-Xn s]mXp kaq-l-¯n\v Bi-¦-bp­.v X_veo-Kns\ \nb-a-]m-e-IÀ \nco-£n-¡p-Ibpw tI{µ-§Ä ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-Ibpw sNt¿-­Xv AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

an\pSkv tNmÀ¶sX§ns\ ?

X_veoKv Pam-A-¯nsâ an\pSvkn \n¶mWv Cu teJ\-¯n ]cm-aÀin¨ ]e clky {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Is­¯nb-Xv.-C-\nbpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ hnh-c-§-tf-sd-bp-­v.-{]-kvXpX an\pSvkv F§ns\ tNmÀ¶p F¶-Xn sk{I-«dn aPoZv kmln_v `bs¸tS-­-Xn-Ã.-kz´w ]S-bnepw Nmc-·m-cp-s­¶ F©phSn¸mTw a\¸mTam¡pI.sk{I«dn¡v {]knUâns\ hnizmkanÃm¯ {]knUân\v {Sjvdsd hnizmkanÃm¯ Hcp kwLS\bn X{´w tNmcepIfpw tNmÀ¯epIfpw kzm`mhnIamsW¶v kam[m\n¡pI.aPoZv kmln_v ]Ån¸Snbnse I«n³apIfn kpJ\n{Zbnem Ipt¼mgpw \n§sf Ipdn¨v ]ndp]ndp¡m\pw tcJIÄ tNmÀ¯m\pw amS¯pw]Ånbn CcpImenIfp­v.